2026年11月13日星期五

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United Nations Interim Force in LebanonUNIFIL is a United Nations peacekeeping mission established in 1978 to monitor the Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon and assist the Lebanese government. Its expanded mandate supports the Lebanese Armed Forces and monitors the cessation of hostilities along the Blue Line.TyreTyre, known in Arabic as Sour, is a coastal city in southern Lebanon and one of the most prominent ancient Phoenician ports. Its Roman remains and archaeological zones are UNESCO-listed, while the modern city serves as a regional centre for trade, fishing, agriculture and public services.TripoliTripoli is a Mediterranean port city in northern Lebanon and the principal urban centre of North Governorate. Its historic core preserves a major ensemble of medieval architecture, while the modern city serves as a commercial, educational and administrative hub.Sykes–Picot AgreementThe Sykes–Picot Agreement was a secret 1916 understanding in which Britain and France planned spheres of influence in Ottoman Arab territories after the First World War.SidonSidon, or Ṣaydā, is a Mediterranean port city in southern Lebanon and the centre of the Sidon District. One of the historic cities of Phoenicia, it combines an ancient harbour and archaeological record with a major modern role in South Lebanon.Shia IslamShia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. Its adherents hold that leadership of the Muslim community belonged to Ali and the Imams descended from him.Qasem SoleimaniQasem Soleimani was an Iranian general who commanded the IRGC’s Quds Force from 1998 until his death in a US drone strike in 2020. He coordinated Iran’s support for allied armed groups and military operations in Iraq and Syria.Ottoman EmpireThe Ottoman Empire was a multiethnic state founded in Anatolia around 1299 that governed territories across southeastern Europe, western Asia and North Africa until its dissolution after the First World War.

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