2026年11月13日金曜日

中東のニュース、分析、知識

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2026年11月14日土曜日
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ペルセポリス
ペルセポリス写真: Alborzagros (CC BY-SA 3.0)
イマーム広場
イマーム広場写真: Arad Mojtahedi (CC BY-SA 3.0)
ナスィーロル・モルク・モスク
ナスィーロル・モルク・モスク写真: dynamosquito (CC BY-SA 2.0)
アルゲ・バム
アルゲ・バム写真: Arad Mojtahedi (CC BY-SA 3.0)

ウィキより

TehranTehran is the capital and largest city of Iran, located at the southern foothills of the Alborz Mountains. It is the country’s principal political, economic and cultural centre, with a history that spans its growth from a small settlement to a modern metropolis.Strait of HormuzThe Strait of Hormuz links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Bordered by Iran, Oman and the United Arab Emirates, it is a major international shipping route whose navigation and security have shaped regional and global commerce.Shia IslamShia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. Its adherents hold that leadership of the Muslim community belonged to Ali and the Imams descended from him.Ruhollah KhomeiniRuhollah Khomeini was an Iranian Shia cleric who led the 1979 revolution and became the Islamic Republic’s first supreme leader. His doctrine of clerical guardianship shaped Iran’s constitution, institutions and foreign policy.Reza PahlaviReza Pahlavi is an Iranian opposition figure and the eldest son of Iran’s last shah. Living in exile, he advocates secular democracy and says Iran’s future political system should be chosen through a free referendum.Quds ForceThe Quds Force is the foreign operations branch of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. It organizes intelligence, training and support for allied groups abroad and has been central to Iran’s regional policy since the 1980s.QomQom is a city in north-central Iran and a leading centre of Shia religious learning and pilgrimage. The shrine of Fatima Masumeh and the Qom seminary shape its religious life, while its location south of Tehran connects it to the country’s principal transport corridors.Qasem SoleimaniQasem Soleimani was an Iranian general who commanded the IRGC’s Quds Force from 1998 until his death in a US drone strike in 2020. He coordinated Iran’s support for allied armed groups and military operations in Iraq and Syria.

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