শুক্রবার, ১৩ নভেম্বর, ২০২৬

মধ্যপ্রাচ্যের সংবাদ, বিশ্লেষণ ও জ্ঞান

BN
  • জেরুজালেম
  • কায়রো
  • বৈরুত
Middle East Observer
  • রিয়াদ
  • তেহরান
  • দুবাই
দেশ

কুর্দিস্তান

রাজধানী
এরবিল
স্থানীয় সময়
শনিবার, ১৪ নভেম্বর, ২০২৬
আবহাওয়া
প্রতি কয়েক ঘণ্টায় আবহাওয়া আপডেট হয়
Citadel of Erbil
Citadel of Erbilছবি: jan kurdistani (CC BY-SA 2.0)
লালিশ
লালিশছবি: Ger Al Hamud Ser bahger (CC BY-SA 3.0)
আমেদি
আমেদিছবি: U (Public domain)
Akre
Akreছবি: Ara Qadir (CC BY-SA 3.0)

উইকি থেকে

Syrian Democratic ForcesThe Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) were a multi-ethnic armed alliance formed in 2015 during the Syrian civil war. They became the principal United States partner against the Islamic State, administered northeastern Syria and completed integration into Syria’s government in 2026.SulaymaniyahSulaymaniyah, also called Sulaimani, is a major city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Founded in 1784 by Ibrahim Pasha Baban, it is known for its universities, Kurdish literary culture, museums and role in regional politics.Sinjar MassacreThe Sinjar massacre was a 2014 campaign by the Islamic State against Yazidis in northern Iraq, involving mass killings, abductions, sexual enslavement and the siege of Mount Sinjar.PeshmergaPeshmerga are Kurdish military forces, most prominently those of Iraq’s Kurdistan Region. Their history spans revolts against Iraqi rule, the defense of Kurdish autonomy and the campaign against the Islamic State, while their integration under a unified command remains incomplete.Masoud BarzaniMasoud Barzani is an Iraqi Kurdish politician and leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. He served as president of the Kurdistan Region from 2005 to 2017 and led the 2017 independence referendum, which was rejected by Baghdad and neighboring states.KurdsKurds are an Iranian ethnic group indigenous to a mountainous region spanning parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria, with a large diaspora and diverse political traditions.KurdistanKurdistan is a broad cultural and geographic region associated with the Kurdish people, extending across parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria. It has no independent sovereign state; political arrangements range from Iraq’s constitutionally recognized Kurdistan Region to Kurdish communities governed by other national systems.Kurdistan Regional GovernmentThe Kurdistan Regional Government administers Iraq’s constitutionally recognized Kurdistan Region through a parliament, presidency and cabinet. Its authority developed from de facto self-rule and now operates within Iraq’s federal system, amid continuing disputes over revenue, territory and security.

অন্যান্য দেশ

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